Electric vehicles (EVs) are rapidly evolving, and so are their charging standards. Two of the most discussed connectors in 2025 are GBT (Guobiao Standard) and Type 2 (IEC 62196). While Type 2 dominates Europe, GBT is China’s preferred standard. This guide explores their differences, compatibility, and which one is best for your EV.

What is a Type 2 EV Cable?

The Type 2 (Mennekes) connector is the European standard for AC charging. It supports:

• Single & three-phase charging
• Up to 43 kW (AC)
• Used by brands like Tesla, BMW, Audi

Key Features:

✔ Compatible with CCS Type 2 for DC fast charging
✔ Common in Europe, Australia, and some Asian markets
✔ Reversible design for easy plugging

What is a GBT EV Cable?

The GBT (GB/T 20234) standard is China’s official EV charging protocol. It includes:

• GBT AC (slow charging)
• GBT DC (fast charging up to 250 kW)

Key Features:

✔ Used by Chinese EVs (BYD, NIO, XPeng)
✔ Higher power capacity than older Type 2 models
✔ Mandatory for all EVs sold in China

EV Cable GBT vs Type 2: Key Differences

🔹 Winner for Europe: Type 2 (Better compatibility)
🔹 Winner for China: GBT (Faster adoption)

 EV Cable GBT vs Type 2 for Tesla: Compatibility Explained

• Tesla in Europe: Uses Type 2 (with CCS compatibility).
• Tesla in China: Uses GBT (no adapter needed).
• Tesla in the US: Uses Type 1 (J1772) + CCS Combo – different from both.

💡 Tip: If traveling between China & Europe, you’ll need an adapter.

EV Charging Connector Types: A Global Overview

Here’s a quick comparison of global standards:

Type 2 AC Charger for EV: Features & Benefits

✅ Widely available in Europe
✅ Safer locking mechanism
✅ Supports 3-phase power (faster charging)

🚗 Best for: Tesla, Audi e-tron, Mercedes EQ series

EV Charger Type 1 vs Type 2: Which is Better?

• Type 1 (J1772):

• Single-phase (slower)
• Common in USA & Japan

• Type 2 (Mennekes):

• Three-phase (faster)
• Standard in Europe

🔹 Winner: Type 2 (More efficient for modern EVs)

CCS Type 1 vs Type 2 vs GBT: Fast Charging Compared

• CCS Type 1 (USA): Up to 350 kW
• CCS Type 2 (Europe): Up to 350 kW
• GBT DC (China): Up to 250 kW

⚡ Fastest Option: CCS Type 2 (Best for long-distance travel)

GBT Charging Standard PDF: Official Specifications

For technical details, refer to:
📄 GB/T 20234.3-2025 (Latest Chinese EV Standard)
(Available from Chinese standardization agencies)

CCS Type 2 vs GBT: Which is the Future?

• Europe: CCS Type 2 (Dominant, expanding)
• China: GBT (Government-backed, growing fast)
• Global Trend: CCS Type 2 may dominate outside China

EV Cable GBT vs Type 2 FAQs

Q1: What is the difference between GBT and Type 2?

• Type 2 is European, GBT is Chinese.
• Type 2 supports higher AC power (43 kW vs 27.7 kW).

Q2: What is a GBT EV charger?

A charger following China’s GB/T 20234 standard, used by BYD, NIO, Tesla China.

Q3: What is the difference between CCS and GBT?

• CCS = Combined Charging System (global).
• GBT = China’s national standard.

Q4: What is a Type 2 EV cable?

A European-standard cable for AC charging (up to 43 kW).

How to Choose the Right EV Charging Cable

✔ Check your car’s port type (Type 2 or GBT).
✔ Consider travel needs (Europe vs China).
✔ Look for certified cables (IEC 62196 or GB/T 20234).

Tips for Faster & Safer EV Charging in 2025

🔌 Use a high-quality cable (avoid cheap knockoffs).
⚡ Prefer DC fast charging for long trips.
🌍 Carry adapters if traveling internationally.

Conclusion & Final Recommendations

• For Europe: Stick with Type 2 (CCS compatible).
• For China: GBT is mandatory.
• For Tesla Owners: Check regional standards before traveling.

Need Expert Advice? Contact Us Today!

Still unsure which EV cable is best for your needs? Contact our experts at QuikRev for personalized recommendations!

🚗 Charge smarter, drive further!